Tips for planning an accessible bathroom remodel

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Whether you have a person living in your home who uses a wheelchair or if you are needing modifications because you plan to age in place, there are a handful of key things to keep in mind for an accessible bathroom remodel.

Before you start drawing up plans, you want to take careful consideration of the following questions:

1. With which activities will the person require assistance?
2. Does the person require medical supplies in the bathroom? If so, where do they need to be placed?
3. For bathing, does the person prefer a shower or a tub?
4. What activities can the person do independently and are grab bars needed in those locations?
5. How will the person's condition deteriorate over time and are there other needs to keep in mind for the future?

Once you have some answers to these questions, it's time to start planning. Items requiring plumbing should be tackled first because these are often the most difficult and costly items to change. You'll want to make sure to get these right before you settle on all of the other accessibility details.

Accessible bathing items:

• If a shower is preferred, make sure to include seating, grab bars and a handheld showerhead. A curbless shower is best for those using a wheelchair, walker, or for someone who is prone to falling.
• If a tub is preferred, look at walk-in tubs for easier access. Like with a shower, grab bars are essential for safety.
• For both bathing choices, non-slip flooring is helpful for preventing slips. Nice options include textured tile or even slatted wood. Knobs for turning the water on/off and for adjusting the temperature should be replaced with levers so they are easier to manage. Last, plan ahead for any shelving or rack needs so that items like shampoo and conditioner or towels are within easy reach.

Accessible sink and vanity items:

• For the most versatility, consider sink/counter options that can be mounted to the wall without cabinetry below. Wall-mounted options will allow for wheelchair users to easily access the sink and faucet handles.
• For faucets, your best bet is to choose either a hands-free option or a single-lever design.
• For mirrors and furniture, choose options that accommodate a person who needs to use them at lower heights. Furniture should be sturdy in case it is needed for balance or support.
• Storage options should have easy push/pull lever operation and be located at slightly lower heights so the items inside are easy to see and reach.

Accessible toilet items:

• When selecting a toilet, look for one with a height in the 17" to 19" range as this has been shown to be the most comfortable height for most users. If replacing your toilet is not an option, you can opt to install thicker toilet seats.
• If you are able to replace the toilet, you have several options. Popular choices include wall mounted toilets that can be placed at custom heights or even bidets that can help those who find managing toilet paper difficult.
• Once your toilet is figured out, adjust everything else around it to be within easy reach. Toilet paper rolls and other required items should be accessible while seated without too much twisting. And, make sure you have at least one grab bar to assist with seating and getting up.

Accessible lighting items:

• Like any other room in your house, lighting is important if you want to be able to see what you're doing. Make sure light switches are lowered and convert switches to large toggles or install a motion detector. Dimmers are also helpful so that the brightness can be adjusted for users.

General accessibility safety items:

• Make sure your bathroom has enough room to accommodate mobility devices. This means a minimum of 30" to 48" in front of each plumbing fixture so that a wheelchair can turn around. If an attendant is needed, you may require additional space so that two people can maneuver near each plumbing fixture.
• You may need to widen doorways. A minimum width should be 34" for wheelchair users. Along with a wider doorway, you will want to either convert the door to a sliding door or make it swing out instead of in to give the most room.
• Remove loose bathmats as these can be tripping hazards.
• If possible, lower the maximum water temperatures to avoid the risk of scalding users.

When it comes to accessibility bathroom remodels, Fort Rock Construction is the company to call. We are certified aging in place exerts and have extensive accessibility remodeling experience for both residential and commercial spaces throughout the Eugene-Springfield area. Give us a call today to discuss your project at 541-767-1611.